THE following book-lists,1 generally attributed to Leland, are not mentioned by Miss Lucy Toulmin-Smith in the bibliography of Leland MSS. in the first volume of her edition of the Itinerary, nor have they previously been printed in full, although they have been used in the catalogues of the Royal MSS. in the British Museum and of the manuscripts in the Lincoln Chapter Library, and in the Victoria County History of Lincolnshire—in the last with some erroneous identifications of the books.
These lists of the more interesting books of history and divinity in Lincolnshire religious houses, prepared for and anno- tated by Henry VIII, who has apparently marked 2 which volumes he desired for the Royal Library, are most likely to have been compiled by Leland, the king's antiquary ; they resemble similar lists in the Collectanea, and the ' elegant variation ' of the style is strongly reminiscent of Leland's latinity.
In the 'laborious journey' of which the Collectanea was the fruit, Leland appears to have travelled northwards through Lincolnshire, where he visited Spalding, Revesby, Tupholme, Bardeney, and Thornton. The thirty-three houses here listed (not all visited) represent no geographical order, the arrangement seems to be quite fortuitous, but they include no house South of Boston or West of Lincoln. Revesby, Tupholme, Bardeney, and Thornton were revisited for the purpose of this fuller list of books.
Leland, if he was the author, must have visited these houses at least before the surrender of Sixhill on 29 September 1538, for he mentions that the pest prevented him from seeing the books there. It is probable that his visit was made before the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536.
It is noteworthy that in the library of the Lincoln Carmelites he saw a copy of Osbern of Gloucester's dialogue on the Penta- teuch, whereas in his article on that author 3 he says that his works, formerly at Gloucester, were now in Henry VIII's hands, ' quos modo nusquam alibi gentium extare arbitror '. Such a lapse of memory would be extraordinary on Leland's part, and is enough to make his authorship of this document uncertain ; his accurate memory of books he had seen is shown throughout his work, e.g. in the article on Joseph of Exeter,4 in which he mentions copies of Dares Phrygius seen at Magdalen, and, when he was a student at
1 Brit. Mus. MS. Roy., Appendix 69.
2 In the following lists the volumes marked with an asterisk are in the manuscript marked by a cross. In some cases the total number required from individual houses was marked in the margin thus, ' R. 6 ', ' R. 3 ', &c.
3 De Scriptoribus, p. 183. 4 Ibid. pp. 236-7.
|p89
Paris, in the Victorian Library and in the house of Francis Sylvius, and copies of Joseph of Exeter seen at Thorney and among the dust and cockroaches of the library at Abingdon. He was not likely to forget an almost unique work.
A list of extant manuscripts from these houses has in each case been appended here ; it may serve to illustrate the principles of selection adopted. It seems strange that at Greyfriars, Lincoln, Leland did not note the history of Arator (now Westminster Abbey MS. 17) or at Barlings the Itinerarium Hierosolymitarum of Peter Tudebod (now Escorial MS. d. III, 11). At Lincoln cathedral he appears to have made use of the old catalogue, whose inaccuracy he repeats.
Whether by Leland or not, these book-lists throw some light on the similar lists in the Collectanea, and suggest that the books there marked are not only marked with a view to mention in his bibliography of English writers, and that the purpose of his journey was not only to record the monuments of antiquity, but also to look out for desirable additions to the Royal Library.
J. R. LIDDELL.
Tabula librorum de Historiis antiquitatum ac divinitate tractancium in librariis et domibus religiosis subscriptis repertorum nulla mencione habita de libris communiter impressis seu de materiis predictis minime tractancibus.
LlBRARIA ECCLESIE CATHEDRALIS SANCTE MARIE LINCOLNIENSIS 1
|
* |
Ivo Carnotensis episcopus ante collectionem catharisticarum
regularum.2 |
|
|
Historia de Vita et gestis sancti hugonis lincolniensis episcopi.3 |
|
* |
Petrus de Aureolis.4 |
|
* |
Culton abbreviatio super librum sententiarum.5 |
|
* |
Pronosticon futuri seculi.6 |
|
|
liber Canonum romanorum pontificum.7 |
|
* |
liber statutorum romanorum pontificum.8 |
|
|
Vegesius de re militari.9 |
1 This list is printed in Catalogue of the Manuscripts of Lincoln Cathedral Chapter Library, by R. M. Woolley (Oxford 1927), pp. xvi-xviii; see the old catalogue of Lincoln (ibid. pp. x ff.) for other Lincoln MSS. not here mentioned.
2 No. 60 in old cat. ; 2 fo Votum vero. Now B.M. Roy. 11, D. VII.
3 No. 104 in old cat. ; 2 fo Nu . . . hereticos. Unidentified.
4 No. 4 in old cat.; 2 fo Canticorum octavo. Now B.M. Roy. 8, G. III.
5 No. 32 in old cat.; 2 fo Ciat. Now B.M. Roy. 11, B. I (Snedisham's abbreviation of Cowton on the Sentences, &c.).
6 No. 35 in old cat. ; 2 fo divinus sapor. Unidentified (no doubt Juliani Toletani Pronosticon).
7 No. 50 in old cat.; 2 fo Oportune. Now Lincoln cath. lib. 161.
8 No. 51 in old eat.; 2 fo cicius. Unidentified.
8 No. 86 in old cat.; 2 fo Confidenciam. Now Lincoln cath. lib. 15 (really Radulphus Niger). ' Leland ' follows the errors of the old catalogue.
|p90
|
|
Cassiodorus super psalterium.1 |
|
|
Breviarium Barnardi papiensis prepositi.2 |
R. 6. |
* |
Cronica cestrensis.3 |
fol. 2V
PRIORATUS SANCTE KATERINE EXTRA LINCOLNIAM
vel omnes vel |
{ |
Robertus de Bridlington super Vetus testamentum. |
antiquior |
-{ |
Magister Gilbertus super Vetus testamentum. |
istorum |
{ |
Willelmus de Monte super Vetus testamentum.4 |
DOMUS FRATRUM CARMELITARUM INFRA LINCOLNIAM
|
|
Cronica Martini de gestis summorum pontificum et imperatorum. |
|
|
Vita Sancti Edwardi anglorum regis et confessoris edita per
Ethelredum abbatem Rivallis. |
|
* |
Dialogus osberni glocestrensis monachi de questioni- |
} |
|
|
|
bus in libros genesis, exodi, levitici numeri et |
} |
in uno |
|
|
deuteronomii. Tractatus eiusdem super librum |
} |
volumine.5 |
|
|
Iudicum. |
} |
|
|
* |
Historia romana per Paulum Diaconum soripta que incipit ante inicium historie quam composuit eutropius. |
|
* |
Historia anglorum per Henricum Huntingdonensem. |
R.3 |
|
Vincencius de morali principis instrucione et de puerorum nobilium erudicione. |
fol.3
DOMUS FRATRUM MINORUM IBIDEM 7
|
|
Historia albigensium hereticorum que quidem heresis incepit in
provincia Narbonensi et in civitate Tholosana. |
|
|
Hamo super Isaiam usque ad capitulum xlvtum. |
|
|
Breviarium eutropii |
} |
|
|
|
De origine et gestis Francorum |
}- |
in uno volumine |
|
|
Frigius de Bello troiano |
} |
|
DOMUS FRATRUM PREDICATORUM IBIDEM
|
|
Alexander super Proverbia salamonis. |
|
|
|
* |
Historia anglorum per Henricum Huntingdonensem Archidia- conum contexta.8 |
|
|
1 No. 97 in old cat. ; 2 fo virtutibus. Now Lincoln cath. lib. 174.
2 No. 101 in old cat.; 2 fo mire . . . non fuerit (?) Now Lincoln cath. lib. 163 ?
3 No. 102 in old cat.; 2 fo est ab octo. Now B.M. Roy. 13, E. I (Ranulphi Higden Polychronicon).
4 Perhaps now B.M. Roy. 4, B. VIII. 5 See above, p. 88.
6 Now B.M. Roy. 13, C. IV.
7 Extant manuscripts from this house are : Cambridge, Peterhouse 89, Lambeth 57, Lincoln cath. lib. 41 and 208, Westminster Abbey 17.
8 Now B.M. Roy. 13, B. VI.
|p91
fol. 3V
DOMUS FRATRUM AUGUSTINIENSIUM IBIDEM
Quamquam sunt ibidem nonnulli libri tamen aut communi in usu aut impressi vel de materiis huiusmodi minime tractantes.
PRIORATUS SANCTE KATERINE EXTRA LINCOLNIAM
vacat quere antea.
MONASTERIUM DE BARLINGIS 1
|
* |
Ammonius Alexandrinus de quattuor evangeliis.2 |
|
|
|
|
Haymo super apocalypsim. |
|
|
|
|
Haymo super cantica canticorum. |
|
|
fol.4
MONASTERIUM DE THORNTONIA 3
|
* |
Ivo Carnotensis de communibus regulis sacre scripture. |
|
|
|
* |
Libellus de Iuribus et consuetudinibus Normannorum. |
|
|
|
|
Tractatus Willelmi de Abyndonia de septem viciis. |
|
|
|
* |
Libellus de gestis pontificum anglorum. |
|
|
|
|
Summa magistri Petri de Vineis super gestis Frederici Imperatoris
et regum romanorum.4 |
|
|
R. 3.
MONASTERIUM DE NEWSOMIA
Sunt ibidem complures libri communes tamen arteque impressoria
litteris dediti.
fol. 4V
MONASTERIUM DE HUMBERSTONIA
Similiter sunt ibidem Nonnulli libri minime tamen ad rem perti-
nentes.
PRIORATUS DE THORNHOLMIA 5
Sunt eciam in hoc prioratu complures codices sed vel communes arteve impressoria litteris imbuti.
MONASTERIUM DE NEWSTED
Sunt etenim in huiusmodi monasterio multi libri qui tamen vel sunt impressi vel de materiis nostris minime tractantes.
1 Extant manuscripts from this house are : Cambridge, Emmanuel 17, Madrid, Escorial d. III. 11.
2 Now B.M. Roy. 3, B. XV.
3 Cf. Collectanea, iv. 34. Extant manuscripts from this house are : B.M. Harl. 2, Lambeth 486.
4 Now B.M. Cotton Vespas. A. XI.
5 Bodl. Hatton 28 (S.C. 4066), probably came from this house.
|p92
fol. 5
PRIORATUS DE ELSHAMIA
Sunt eciam in hoc loco complures libri communes tamen vel impressi vel ad materias minime spectantes.
PRIORATUS DE BULLINGTONIA
|
|
Robertus de Bridlingtonia super epistolas Pauli. |
|
|
|
* |
Concordia quattuor evangelistarum secundum interpretacionem. |
|
|
|
|
Clementis quondam prioris lanthoniensis ecclesie. |
|
|
|
* |
Libellus de libertatibus anglie. |
|
|
|
|
Egidius de Regimine principum. |
|
|
PRIORATUS DE ORMESBY
Multi sunt ibidem libri non tamen ad rem pertinentes vel com- muniter impressi.
fol. 5V
MONASTERIUM DE BARDENEY 1
|
* |
Radulphus de peccatore.2 |
|
|
|
|
Petrus super epistolas pauli. |
|
|
|
|
Tertulianus super quatuor evangelia. |
|
|
|
|
Petrus Amfulsus de contemptu mundi. |
|
|
|
|
Isidorus super vetus testamentum. |
|
|
|
|
Sentencie magistri Hugonis de sancto Victore. |
|
|
|
* |
Sentencie magistri petri parisiensis.3 |
|
|
|
* |
Distinctiones magistri Willelmi lincolniensis.4 |
|
|
|
|
Opusculum magistri Hugonis de archa ecclesie et de archa matris nostre. |
|
|
|
* |
Vita Anachoritarum Utriusque sexus. |
|
|
|
* |
Cronica fratris Martini.5 |
|
|
|
|
Historia regis Macedonum. |
|
|
R. 4. |
|
Libellus fulcheri de captatione Jerusalem. |
|
|
fol. 6
MONASTERIUM DE WELHOW
Sunt ibidem complures codices sed vel impressi seu de materiis non tractantes.
DOMUS FRATRUM MINORUM APUD GRYMESBY
Similiter sunt in libraria eiusdem nonnulli sed tamen vel communes impressive.
1 Cf. Collectanea, iv. 33.
2 Now B.M. Roy. 7, A. III.
3 Perhaps now B.M. Roy. 9, B. IX, which was at Bardeney in the thirteenth century but later at Tatteshall—it may have returned to Bardeney.
4 Now B.M. Roy. 10, A. VII.
5 Now B.M. Roy. 13, A. VII.
|p93
DOMUS FRATRUM AUGUSTINIENSIUM IBIDEM
Sunt eciam in eadem domo plures codices vetustissimi tamen vel impressi seu ad rem non pertinentes.
PRIORATUS DE SIXHILL
Ibidem non interfui causa pestis in eodem prioratu regnantis.
fol. 6V
MONASTERIUM DE LOUTH PARK 1
In huiusmodi Cenobio sunt complures libri neque ad materias pertinentes nisi sint litteris impressi.
MONASTERIUM DE TUPHOLMIA 2
* Concordancia Eusebii super quattuor evangelistas.3
MONASTERIUM DE HANGEBY 4
|
|
{ |
Cronica regum anglie ab anno domini Millesimo usque ad annum. |
|
|
* |
{ |
Eiusdem Millesimum cccxiimum. |
|
R. 2. |
|
{ |
Heraclides episcopus de Vita sanctorum patrum. |
|
fol. 7
PRIORATUS DE MARKBY
R. 1. |
* Pantheon Gotifredi Viterbiensis de mundi principio, de universo veteri et novo testamento, de statibus omnibus et temporibus seculorum, de omnibus mundi regnis regibusque. et gestis eorum de omnibus romanis pontificibus et imperatoribus romanorum ab inicio mundi usque ad tempora gregorii pape octavi et Frederici imperatoris primi et filii eius Regis Henrici
sexti.5 |
CELLA DE FRESTON
Eusebius episcopus super ecclesiasticum. Beda de situ terre sancte et locis in ea.
DOMUS FRATRUM AUGUSTINIENSIUM IN BOSTON
Bibliothecam ibidem non visitavimus causa pestis ibidem reg- nantis.
fol. 7v
DOMUS FRATRUM MINORUM IN BOSTONIA
Libros ibidem non vidimus propter absenciam Prioris eiusdem domus.
1 Extant manuscripts from this house are: Cambridge, Univ. lib. Dd. I. 29, and Kk. 4. 15; Lincoln cath. lib. 47, ? Bodl. Fairfax 17 (S.C. 3897).
2 Cf. Collectanea, iv. 32.
3 Now B.M. Roy. 4, A. IV.
4 B.M. Roy. 5, F. V, came from this house.
5 Now B.M. Roy. 14, C. XI.
|p94
DOMUS FRATRUM PREDICATORUM IBIDEM
|
|
Historia turpini remensis Archiepiscopi de Karolo magno quomodo
terram hispanie de proprietate saracenorum liberavit. |
|
|
|
{ |
Cronica summorum pontificum et imperatorum |
} |
|
|
{ |
De gestis troianorum |
} |
|
|
* -{ |
Historia grecorum |
} |
in uno |
|
{ |
Historia Britonum |
} |
volumine.1 |
|
{ |
Albertus de mirabilibus |
} |
|
|
|
Lugdunensis de virtutibus et vitiis. |
|
|
|
|
Petrus de tharentasia super epistolas Pauli. |
|
|
|
|
Idem Petrus super quartum sententiarum. |
|
|
|
|
Gorham super Lucam. |
|
|
DOMUS CARMELITARUM IBIDEM
R. 1. Multi sunt ibidem libri sed tamen communes impressive.
MONASTERIUM DE KIRKSTED 2
|
* |
Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regum anglie tempore
Henrici secundi compositus. |
|
|
Hugo in cronicis. |
|
|
Imago mundi cronica ab Adam usque ad henricum imperatorem. |
|
|
Omelie quedam Domini gilberti quondam abbatis de Hoylandia. |
|
|
Robertus de Bridlingtonia super Exodum. |
|
* |
Differencia mundane theologie et divine et de demonstracionibus earum. |
|
* |
Radulphus flaviasensis monachus super leviticum.3 |
R. 3. |
|
Stephanus Archiepiscopus super Isaiam thobiam Judith et Hester. |
MONASTERIUM DE REVESBY 4
|
|
|
Baldwynus de sacramentis et de fide. |
|
|
|
|
{ |
Alredus de spiritali amicicia |
} |
|
|
* |
-{ |
Allegorie magistri Richardi super vetus et novum |
} |
in uno |
|
|
{ |
testamentum |
} |
volumine.5 |
|
|
{ |
Meditaciones Hugonis Prioris cartusie |
} |
|
|
|
|
Robertus de Bridlingtonia in xii prophetas. |
|
|
|
|
|
Rabanus super libros regum. |
|
|
|
|
|
Bricius de trinitate. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sermones Roberti grosted lincolniensis episcopi.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hugo de sacramentis. |
|
|
1 Now perhaps B.M. Roy. 13, A. V, which contains Martini Poloni chronicon, Dares Phrygius, Geofirey of Monmouth, and Albertus de mineralibus.
2 Extant manuscripts from this house are : Cambridge, Univ. lib. Ff. 4, 1 and ? Ii. 2, 3 (I am indebted for this reference to Mr. H. L. Pink), B.M. Roy. 7, F. V.
3 Now B.M, Roy. 3, D. IX.
4 Cf. Collectanea, iv. 32.
5 Now B.M, Roy. 8, F, I.
6 Now B.M. Roy. 7, D. XV.
|p95
fol. 9
COLLEGIUM DE TATTESHALL
|
* |
Compendium morale cum aliis et de indulgenciis.1 |
|
* |
Distinctiones Johannis laithorp.2 |
|
|
Lincolniensis de penitencia. |
|
|
Idem de occulo morali et aliis. |
|
* |
Cawton super libros sententiarum.3 |
|
* |
Lincolniensis de pronosticacione cum aliis.4 |
|
|
Lincolniensis de mandatis. |
|
* |
Distinciones Willelmi de montibus lincolniensis cancellarii.5 |
R. 7. |
* |
Distinciones per grosthede.6 |
PRIORATUS DE KYMA
Multi sunt ibidem libri communes tamen impressive vel de
materiis minime tractancibus.
fol.9v
PRIORATUS DE HAVERHOLMIA
Quamvis multi in bibliotheca eiusdem domus sint libri, communes tamen impressive.
PRIORATUS DE NOCTONIA 7
Sunt ibidem similiter nonnulli libri de causis predictis minime tractancibus saltem non impressi.
1 Now B.M. Roy. 8, G. VI.
2 Now B.M. Roy. 11, A. XIII (Distinctiones Johannis Lathbury).
3 Now B.M. Roy. 11, B. VI (Cowton super libros sententiarum).
4 Now B.M. Boy. 12, E. XXV.
5 Now Bodley 419 (S.C. 2318), formerly owned by Henry VIII, and presented to the Bodleian. by Charles Howard, earl of Nottingham, 1604.
6 Now B.M. Roy. 8, G. II.
7 Nocton Park, Lincoln cath. lib. 73, came from this house.
|