Category: Manuscripts

In the Guardian online today is a piece on this eccentric English book-collector of the last century, whose collection of manuscripts was a wonder and which is still being sold off even today.  References to manuscripts once in his collection are common in editions.  Most of them are now in Berlin.

James O’Donnell announced this in CLASSICS-L, and I’ve run up a quick translation of the announcement (in German) on the website at the bottom. The Vienna scholars are cataloguing all the manuscripts of St. Augustine — a huge task — and are making discoveries. It’s interesting that these sermons seem to have an origin in southern Italy. Monte Cassino seems to have been an isolated pool of texts, such as Tacitus, which only became known at the renaissance; perhaps this is another example.

New sermons of St. Augustine found in the Erfurt ‘Bibliotheca Amploniana’

Six previously unknown genuine sermons of the famous early Christian church teacher Augustine (d. 430), bishop of Hippo Regius (Annaba) today in Algeria, were recently discovered in the university research library in Erfurt by three researchers of the Austrian academy of Science, Vienna, in a manuscript more than 800 years old.

Isabella Schiller, Dorothea Weber and Clemens Weidmann succeeded in identifying four completely new sermons, and two more previously only known in an incomplete version, in a medieval handwriting of the ‘Bibliotheca Amploniana’. The parchment manuscript with the shelfmark Dep. Erf. CA. 12° 11 was produced in the 2nd half of the 12th century, probably in England, and contains altogether over 70 further sermons of different late antique and medieval theologians.

The section of the handwriting, which contains the newly discovered texts together with about 20 other already well known genuine and inauthentic sermons of Augustine, is based on an old text collection, which emerged in its immediate vicinity. “Such sermon collections are from south Italy at the turn of the millennium ago, and arrived in England, where the texts were recopied and so became traditional”, explains Isabella Schiller. The text of the sermons found in the summer 2007 in the Erfurter handwriting may have travelled the same route.

The externally entirely unremarkable book came in the 15th century into the collection of the learned bibliophile and theologian Amplonius Rating from Rhine mountain (d 1435), who in1412 gave his extensive manuscript collection of more than 600 volumes to the ‘Collegium Amplonianum’ established by him in Erfurt.

As the largest existing closed book collection of a medieval scholar in the world, the ‘Bibliotheca Amploniana’ is stored today in the university library at Erfurt and scientifically preserved in collaboration with the Catholic theological faculty.

The six newly discovered sermons treat entirely different subjects. In three of the Erfurt sermons, active charity in the form of alms is the central subject (Erfurt Sermons 2, 3, 4). In them, Augustinus discusses the link between the material support that the community gives to its bishop, and that of him performing a spiritual return in the form of pastoral care.

“Three of the titles – however the complete texts – these sermons are not known from the so-called ‘Indiculum’. That is a index of works compiled by Possidius, friend and student of the great church father, in his biography of Augustine which was published only a few years after his death”, says Dorothea Weber, who was involved in the authoritative identification of the texts.

A further two of the newly discovered sermons were given on the occasion of of martyr festivals. One of these sermons on Perpetua and Felicitas (Erfurt 1) still existed in late antiquity in its complete form. However this version had already been displaced before the start of the Middle Ages by a very abbreviated version. “Through this unique find the complete sermon text is now again known”, beamed Clemens Weidmann, who worked for months intensively on the first scholarly investigation of the texts.

The newly discovered sermons will be published in the renowned Austrian scholarly journal ‘Wiener Studien. Zeitschrift für Klassische Philologie und Patristik und lateinische Tradition’ . In volume 121, the Sermones Erfurt 1, 5 and 6 appear while the Sermones Erfurt 2, 3 and 4 will appear in the coming year.

The manuscript will be available as of Wednesday 26.3.2008 to the press in the rooms of the special collection of the UB Erfurt for photographs and filming.

On Tuesday, 15.4.2008, I Schiller, D. Weber and C. Weidmann, at the invitation of the University of Erfurt will introduce the discovery in a public presentation to a wider public in Erfurt. Place and time of the presentation: Erfurt, Coelicum (Domstr. 10), 19.00 clock. Photographs and filming as well as interviews with the Viennese researchers are possible in Erfurt on the same day (15.4.2008) between 15.00-16.00 in the rooms of the special collection of the UB Erfurt.

Further information/contact: Point of contact is the advisor of the special collection Thomas Bouillon (thomas.bouillon@uni-erfurt.de), Tel. 0361-737-5881 or sondersammlung@uni.erfurt.de, Tel. 0361-737-5880

http://idw-online.de/pages/de/news252251

In the PAPY-L list today there was an announcement of a papyrus codex, found among the finds of a Belgian museum.  It’s been carbon dated to the 11th century, and is thought to be local, and probably containing a Latin text.  A number of other papyrus codices are known from the medieval period in that region, it seems.  Details of the find are here in various languages including English, with pictures.  It consists of about 100 pages and measures roughly 14 x 13 cm. No writing is visible, but maybe something can be seen after the book has been opened.  It is, of course, very fragile!