{"id":14920,"date":"2015-07-06T22:06:08","date_gmt":"2015-07-06T21:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/?p=14920"},"modified":"2015-07-06T22:06:08","modified_gmt":"2015-07-06T21:06:08","slug":"a-few-more-notes-on-asterius-the-sophist-and-the-commentary-on-the-psalms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/2015\/07\/06\/a-few-more-notes-on-asterius-the-sophist-and-the-commentary-on-the-psalms\/","title":{"rendered":"A few more notes on Asterius the Sophist, Asterius the Homiletist, and the Commentary on the Psalms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After my post <a href=\"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/2015\/07\/04\/some-notes-on-the-commentary-on-the-psalms-by-asterius-the-sophist\/\">yesterday<\/a>, I did a google search and found a number of useful items of bibliography.\u00a0 It seems that there was further work on Asterius, after Marcel Richard&#8217;s edition.\u00a0 In particular there is a rather excellent work by Wolfram Kinzig[ref]Wolfram Kinzig, <em>In search of Asterius: Studies on the authorship of the Homilies on the Psalms<\/em>, <span dir=\"ltr\">Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht<\/span>, <span dir=\"ltr\">1990.\u00a0 Google books preview <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=9zRBlVH7C6gC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">here<\/a>.<\/span>[\/ref], whose <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=9zRBlVH7C6gC&amp;lpg=PA125&amp;dq=asterius%20the%20sophist&amp;pg=PA227#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">conclusions<\/a> about this collection of 31 homilies on the Psalms (which he referred to as <em>HomPs<\/em>) were as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We are now in a position to collate all the evidence which has emerged from our study and to sum it up in five points:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The \u2018repair&#8217; of the damaged text in 27.9-15 notwithstanding, the\u00a0<i>HomPs<\/i>. as edited by Richard, form a unity. They were written by one single author.<\/li>\n<li>The author&#8217;s name is Asterius.<\/li>\n<li>He is <i>not<\/i> identical with either Asterius the Sophist\u00a0or Asterius of Amasea.<\/li>\n<li>The author is not an Arian, but an adherent of the Nicene Creed.<\/li>\n<li>The <i>HomPs<\/i> were composed in Palestine or, more likely, in western Syria (Antioch), probably between 385 and 410 A. D.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence Richard&#8217;s hypothesis that AS is the author of the <i>HomPs<\/i> must be considered as having been refuted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, the <i>positive<\/i> evidence for a different authorship is somewhat poor, especially if one considers the number of bearers of this name. Unfortunately, there is among them no bishop of Asterius of Antioch in the later fourth century.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Kinzig&#8217;s work seems very thorough, and I think we may take his word for it.\u00a0 In a later article, he designated the author as &#8220;Asterius the Homilist&#8221;, which seems as good a designation as any.\u00a0 Aloys Grillmeier discusses Asterius, and gives a useful bibliography of articles around the subject, and the collection of homilies, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=LH-cBwmmY2cC&amp;pg=PA206&amp;lpg=PA206&amp;dq=Ast%C3%A9rios+le+sophiste&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=l42GF5IzVB&amp;sig=J5Wp6Vky_GwrI2wmulV6O7v09nw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=rYyZVcPBD8aC7gbIiq74Ag&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=Ast%C3%A9rios%20le%20sophiste&amp;f=false\">here<\/a>.[ref]A. Grillmeier, <em>Christ in Christian Tradition<\/em>, p.206.[\/ref]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A number of selections from the collection of sermons were included in the IVP academic volume of ancient commentary on Psalms 1-50 (Preview <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=0UjvNpYafz0C&amp;lpg=PR23&amp;ots=2NJ8iE_THR&amp;dq=Ast%C3%A9rios%20le%20sophiste&amp;pg=PR23#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">here<\/a>).[ref]<em>Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture VII: Psalms 1-50<\/em>. Ed. Craig A. Blaising, Carmen S. Hardin. IVP, 2008.[\/ref]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1993 Markus Vinzent collected the fragments genuinely by Asterius the Sophist, and edited them with a German translation.[ref]M. Vinzent, <em>Asterius von Kappadokien: <span class=\"fn\"><span dir=\"ltr\">Die theologischen Fragmente<\/span><\/span><\/em>.\u00a0 Brill, 1993. Google books preview <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=D8dJ0NKpPlgC\">here<\/a>.[\/ref]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last, but by no means least, blogger Albocicade has been at work on Asterius in French.\u00a0 He added a couple of useful links to the <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ast%C3%A9rios_le_Sophiste\">French Wikipedia article on Ast\u00e9rios le Sophiste,<\/a> which I reproduce here because Wikipedia is so ephemeral:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.persee.fr\/web\/revues\/home\/prescript\/article\/reg_0035-2039_1959_num_72_339_3589_t2_0452_0000_2\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pr\u00e9sentation de l&#8217;\u00e9dition des Hom\u00e9lies d&#8217;Ast\u00e9rios sur les Psaumes<\/a> sur Pers\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.persee.fr\/web\/revues\/home\/prescript\/article\/reg_0035-2039_1965_num_78_369_3824_t1_0467_0000_2\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pr\u00e9sentation de l&#8217;index des Hom\u00e9lies sur les Psaumes<\/a> sur Pers\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.persee.fr\/web\/ouvrages\/home\/prescript\/article\/ephe_0000-0002_1977_num_90_86_15327\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ast\u00e9rios et l&#8217;arianisme, dans une conf\u00e9rence de P. Nautin<\/a> sur Pers\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"indicateur-langue\">(<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"Langue\u00a0: anglais\">en<\/abbr>)<\/span> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fourthcentury.com\/index.php\/marcellus-intro\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Les fragments de Marcel d&#8217;Ancyre, dont beaucoup concernent Asterios<\/a> en traduction anglaise.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"indicateur-langue\">(<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"Langue\u00a0: anglais\">en<\/abbr>)<\/span> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4009883\/Eusebius_of_Caesarea_s_Defense_of_Asterius_of_Cappadocia_in_the_Anti-Marcellan_Writings_A_Case_Study_of_Mutual_Defense_within_the_Eusebian_Alliance\" rel=\"nofollow\">La d\u00e9fense d&#8217;Asterios dans le &#8220;Contre Marcel&#8221; d&#8217;Eus\u00e8be de C\u00e9sar\u00e9e<\/a> en anglais<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"indicateur-langue\">(<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"Langue\u00a0: italien\">it<\/abbr>)<\/span> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/12004284\/Tra_luce_e_tenebra_i_Salmi_4_e_10_LXX_nell_esegesi_asteriana\" rel=\"nofollow\">Tra \u201cluce e tenebra\u201d: i Salmi 4 e 10 LXX nell\u2019esegesi asteriana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"indicateur-langue\">(<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"Langue\u00a0: italien\">it<\/abbr>)<\/span> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/12002825\/Una_nota_a_due_pericopi_esegetiche_delle_Omelie_asteriane_ai_Psalmi_Ast._Soph._4_18-19_31-33_Richard_\" rel=\"nofollow\">Una nota a due pericopi esegetiche delle Omelie asteriane ai Psalmi (Ast. Soph. 4,18-19: 31-33 Richard)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He has gone further: in fact he began his blog, <a href=\"http:\/\/cigales-eloquentes.over-blog.com\/article-5928308.html\">Les Cigales \u00e9loquentes<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0The Eloquent Cicadas? *\u00a0&#8211; with a translation by Fr. Joseph Paramelle, SJ, of a portion of Asterius on the Psalms; specifically from the 1st homily on Psalm 8.\u00a0 It is <a href=\"http:\/\/cigales-eloquentes.over-blog.com\/article-5928308.html\">here<\/a>; and has appeared elsewhere also.\u00a0 Here is my rendition from the French:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Lord, our lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Christ, who is the divine vine, the vine before all ages, has sprouted in the tomb and born fruit, in the newly baptised, like clusters of grapes in this church.\u00a0 Let the visible reality clarify for us the song of the wine-press.\u00a0 The vine has been harvested, and, like a wine-press, the church is full of grapes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Operators of the wine-press, pickers at the harvest, cicadas perched on the trees, we are &#8211; by their songs &#8211; again shown today the paradise of the church, shining with grace.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Who are the operators?\u00a0 The prophets and apostles, who intone for us the song of the wine-press which has for title, &#8220;Unto the end, for the presses&#8221;[ref]This seems to be the LXX title for Psalm 8, and appears in the Vulgate, and Douai English translation.[\/ref]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Who are the cicadas?\u00a0 The newly baptised who, soaked with dew as they arise from the font, sit on the cross like a tree, warmed by the Sun of Justice, bathed in the light of Spirit, echoing the words of the Spirit:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Lord, our lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They are beautiful with their white wings, the eloquent cicadas, surrounding the font.\u00a0 Yes, their wings are white because they are endowed with speech.\u00a0 The cicadas feed on dew, the newly baptised are strengthened by the Word; what the dew is to the former, the celestial Word is to the latter.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I&#8217;ve probably mangled that badly: but the eloquence of the homilist certainly shines through!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">UPDATE:\u00a0 Wolfram Kinzig kindly writes (see comments to this post)\u00a0to say that he has in fact translated the entire corpus of 31 homilies! This is a translation into German, and priced for libraries, but at least it exists.\u00a0 For some reason it is\u00a0rather\u00a0locate to find using Google, even if you know what to search for, although you can find it on Amazon.\u00a0 Here are the details:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Asterius: Psalmenhomilien. Eingeleitet, u\u0308bersetzt und kommentiert von Wolfram Kinzig<\/em>.\u00a0Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann (2002). 2 vols; Erster Halbband: ISBN 978-3-7772-0201-3, Zweiter Halbband:\u00a0ISBN 978-3-7772-0202-0 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hiersemann.de\/pages\/print00921.htm\">here<\/a>). Series: (Bibliothek der griechischen Literatur 56, 57).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He adds:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I produced a new edition of Homily 31 in <em>Vigiliae Christianae<\/em> 50 (1996), p. 401-415<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In a small monograph I studied Asterius\u2019 peculiar theology of inheritance: <em>Erbin Kirche. Die Auslegung von Psalm 5,1 in den Psalmenhomilien des Asterius und in der Alten Kirche<\/em>, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Verlag, 1990 (Abhandlungen der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Kl. 1990\/2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As regards other publications you may also want to consult my list of publications which you find <a href=\"http:\/\/alte-kirchengeschichte.uni-bonn.de\/index.php\/lehrstuhl-kinzig\/wissenschaftliche-veroeffentlichungen\/monographien\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This also lists the reviews of each work, so is very useful!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* In my first version of this post, I was confused between grasshoppers, crickets, and cicadas.\u00a0 See the comments for more details on this!\u00a0 Asterius is referring to cicadas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After my post yesterday, I did a google search and found a number of useful items of bibliography.\u00a0 It seems that there was further work on Asterius, after Marcel Richard&#8217;s edition.\u00a0 In particular there is a rather excellent work by Wolfram Kinzig[ref]Wolfram Kinzig, In search of Asterius: Studies on the authorship of the Homilies on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[247],"class_list":["post-14920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-from-my-diary-announcements","tag-asterius-the-sophist"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roger-pearse.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}